{"href":"https://api.simplecast.com/oembed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fafikra.simplecast.com%2Fepisodes%2Fsamia-henni-5Cq21Oi9","width":444,"version":"1.0","type":"rich","title":"France's Nuclear Toxicity in the Algerian Sahara | Samia Henni","thumbnail_width":300,"thumbnail_url":"https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1ce0a58c-3e05-4d4b-a2e7-f3ffb869b215/29decdd8-9ed2-413f-87ee-5362994ea4a1/the_afikra_podcast.jpg","thumbnail_height":300,"provider_url":"https://simplecast.com","provider_name":"Simplecast","html":"<iframe src=\"https://player.simplecast.com/7f82fd76-3aee-4ad7-a9cf-2193a6072cd5\" height=\"200\" width=\"100%\" title=\"France&apos;s Nuclear Toxicity in the Algerian Sahara | Samia Henni\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"></iframe>","height":200,"description":"Algeria's pivotal role as a historic center for revolutionary and independence movements is frequently overlooked, leaving a gap in public understanding of its complex history. Architectural historian Samia Henni unpacks how the French army utilized architecture and urban planning as tools of counterinsurgency and control. The discussion exposes the shocking and lasting realities of colonial toxicity, detailing how France conducted underground and atmospheric nuclear weapons testing in the Algerian Sahara. By challenging the harmful myth that deserts are empty, this episode confronts enduring colonial legacies and the protocols of history writing."}